The foundational principles of zero-waste living are captured in the Five R’s: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rot. Refusing unnecessary products limits waste from the start, while reducing consumption further lightens your footprint. Reusing items maximizes their utility, recycling recovers value from existing materials, and composting (rot) returns nutrients to the earth. By applying these principles to household product selection, individuals can drastically decrease the waste their home generates. Adopting these guidelines fosters mindful consumption and encourages the selection of products that support a circular, sustainable system.